Nobody chooses to sell a family home because someone has died. It is a practical job landing on people at a painful time, usually alongside work, family and a great deal of paperwork. This is a plain outline of how the sale fits around probate, and where we can take some of the weight.
One thing first. This is an outline of the process, not legal or tax advice. Most estates have a solicitor, and they are the right person for questions about your own circumstances. What follows is the shape of the thing, as GOV.UK describes it at 13 November 2026, so that nothing about the sale comes as a surprise.
What probate is, and why it matters to a sale
GOV.UK describes probateas the legal right to deal with someone’s property, money and possessions when they die. If there is a will, the executors it names apply. If there is not, a close relative can. Not every estate needs it: GOV.UK notes that a home owned with others as ‘joint tenants’ passes automatically to the surviving owners. If the house was in the sole name of the person who died, ask the estate’s solicitor whether a grant is needed.
This matters to the timing of a sale. GOV.UK puts it directly: you should not make any financial plans or put the property on the market until you have probate. We follow that.
That does not mean nothing can happen in the meantime. You can find out what the house is likely to be worth, begin sorting it, and work out what you would like to happen next. Most people find the waiting easier with a plan in hand.
How long it takes
We will not guess at timescales, because they depend on the estate. As at 13 November 2026, GOV.UK says you will usually get probate within 12 weeks of submitting your application, and that it can take longer if you need to provide additional information. Where probate is needed, the estate has to be valued before applying, which GOV.UK says can take several months, and longer if the estate is big or complicated. Your solicitor will know how this looks for your family.
Two valuations, for two different jobs
Executors often hear the word ‘valuation’ for two quite different things, and it helps to keep them apart.
- A valuation for the estate.The estate’s paperwork needs a value for the home. Which kind of valuation it needs, and as at which date, is for the estate’s solicitor or accountant to say.
- A valuation to sell. This is a different question: what will a buyer pay for this home now, in this market, and how should it be presented to get there? That is the one we are for.
The two figures can differ, and that is not a mistake: one is for the estate’s paperwork, the other is for a buyer. Our guide to how a valuation really works explains how we reach the second. If the estate needs the first, ask the solicitor what form it should take before anyone is instructed.
The house itself
This is the side an agent can genuinely help with. A home that has been empty, or lived in for decades by one person, has its own questions.
- Keys and access. Know who holds every key, and keep a list. GOV.UK says personal representatives are legally responsible for the property, so we suggest one person keeps a note of who has been in and when.
- Insurance. Check your buildings insurance. Policies often have conditions for a home that is empty, so ask the insurer what they need from you.
- Clearing and presenting. A home that has not been touched for years often looks tired to a buyer, however much it meant to the family. You do not need to renovate it. Clearing, cleaning and a sensible tidy are usually the place to start, and our guide to preparing a home for sale sets out what is worth doing.
If you live a long way away
Executors often live in another part of the country, or abroad, and cannot be on hand for every visit and delivery. It can feel as though the whole sale depends on you being there. If you live some distance away, tell us at the valuation and we will talk through what is possible.
When the family does not agree
One executor wants to sell quickly, another wants to wait, a beneficiary wants to keep the house. GOV.UK’s advice to personal representatives is to agree between yourselves what needs to be sold and when. Where that is hard, the solicitor handling the estate is the place to start.
What we can do is take the question of value out of the argument. A valuation, explained in person with the comparable evidence, gives everyone the same independent view of what the home is likely to achieve. It will not settle a family’s feelings. It does stop the conversation being about whose guess is right.
A sensible first step
You do not have to wait for the grant to talk to us. A valuation visit costs you nothing and commits you to nothing, and it gives you a view of the home’s likely value to a buyer while you wait for the grant. Probate and executor sales are a particular focus of Gemma’s, and she would be glad to talk it through.
Book a valuation whenever it suits you, or read the sellers’ guide for the wider picture. For the area itself, our Tunbridge Wells area guide is the place to start.
Frequently asked
Quick answers.
Can I sell a house before probate has been granted?
GOV.UK says you should not make any financial plans or put the property on the market until you have probate, and we follow that. Not every estate needs a grant: a home owned as joint tenants passes automatically to the surviving owners. The estate’s solicitor can tell you which applies.
How long does probate take?
As at 13 November 2026, GOV.UK says you will usually get probate within 12 weeks of submitting your application, and that it can take longer if you need to provide additional information. Valuing the estate beforehand can take several months. Your solicitor can say how that applies to your case.
Who can value the home for the estate paperwork?
That is a question for the estate’s solicitor or accountant, who will know what the estate needs and as at which date. A valuation to sell is a separate thing: it looks at what a buyer is likely to pay now.
The house is empty. What should we do about insurance?
Check your buildings insurance. Policies often have conditions for a home that is empty, so ask the insurer what they need from you. We cannot advise on policy terms.
What if the executors cannot agree about selling?
GOV.UK says that where there is more than one personal representative, you should agree between you what assets need to be sold and when. If you cannot agree, the solicitor dealing with the estate is the right person to ask. A valuation can at least put an independent view of the home on the table.
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