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Free landlord audit · 40 items · 6 sections

The Kings Estates Compliance Checklist — RRA-Ready Edition

Forty-point landlord audit covering everything from gas safety to the new PRS Database. Print it, walk the property, tick the boxes. Designed to be re-run annually.

A note before we start

This checklist reflects the regulatory regime as it stands on the published date — Renters' Rights Act in force, PRS Database opening late 2026, Decent Homes Standard rolling out through 2027-2036. Re-run the list annually and after any major regulatory change. As ever — this is editorial guidance, not legal advice.

How to use this

Walk the property with this in hand

This checklist exists because Renters' Rights Act compliance isn't a one-time job — it's an annual rhythm. We walk every Fully Managed property at Kings Estates through this exact list once a year, plus on every tenancy change. You can do the same yourself or with us.

Each line is a yes/no question. If the answer's yes, you're compliant on that point. If it's no, that's an action for this week. Forty points sounds intimidating but realistically takes thirty minutes per property — and saves multiples of that in lost rent, regulatory fines and tenant friction.

A period entrance hall with a stained-glass front door and panelled walls in a Kings Estates managed home

Compliance is something you walk the property to find.

01Pre-tenancy

Before any new tenant moves in

These nine items are the pre-tenancy bedrock — failing any of them invalidates Section 8 possession routes and exposes you to fines from £5,000 upwards.

  • Right to Rent check completed for every adult occupier

    Original documents (or share code) seen, copy filed, follow-up date noted if any document has an expiry. Failure to check = £3,000 civil penalty per tenant; knowing breach is criminal.

    Reference: Immigration Act 2014

  • Tenancy deposit registered with TDS / DPS / mydeposits within 30 days of receipt

    Custodial scheme preferred (TDS Custodial is what we use as standard). Failure to register on time invalidates Section 8 possession and exposes landlord to 1-3x deposit damages.

    Reference: Housing Act 2004 ss.213-214

  • Prescribed Information document served on tenant

    Together with the deposit registration. Must include scheme details, deposit amount, tenancy address, landlord address, complaints procedure, when deposit returns. Same penalty regime as the registration itself.

  • Gas Safety Certificate (CP12) in date and served on tenant before move-in

    Valid 12 months. New certificate served at every renewal. Failure to serve before move-in voids Section 21 (now Section 8) until served.

    Reference: Gas Safety Regulations 1998

  • Electrical Installation Condition Report (EICR) in date — under 5 years old

    Five-year validity. New tenancy requires EICR served on tenant. £30,000 civil penalty for non-compliance.

    Reference: Electrical Safety Standards Regulations 2020

  • Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) valid (10 years), rating E or above

    Minimum E for residential lets since 2020. Tightening to C by 2030. Currently displayed at marketing stage AND served on tenant before move-in.

    Reference: Minimum Energy Efficiency Standards (MEES) Regulations

  • How to Rent Guide (current edition) served on tenant

    Government-published PDF, refreshed periodically. Must be the latest edition; serving an outdated one is a Section 8 defect. Available at gov.uk/government/publications/how-to-rent.

  • Smoke alarms on every storey, CO alarms in every room with a fuel-burning appliance

    Tested and working at start of tenancy. Battery or hardwired both acceptable. Updated 2022 regs extended CO requirement to all fuel-burning appliances (not just solid-fuel).

    Reference: Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Alarm Regulations 2022

  • Inventory and Schedule of Condition completed by independent clerk

    Or by you with photographic evidence. Tenant signs at check-in. Essential evidence for deposit deductions — without it, disputes default to the tenant.

02Tenancy paperwork

The agreement and supporting documents

Get the tenancy template right and the rest of the regulatory regime sits on a clean foundation. Most landlord disputes ultimately trace back to a tenancy agreement that wasn't drafted properly.

  • Tenancy agreement uses the post-RRA periodic template (not legacy fixed-term AST)

    For any new tenancy from May 2026 onwards. Existing fixed-term ASTs run to their end date and then auto-convert. Legacy templates contain rent-review clauses that no longer have legal effect under Section 13.

  • No rent-review clause in the agreement (rent reviews now happen via Section 13 notice only)

    Any rent-review clause in a post-RRA tenancy is void. Section 13 is the only valid mechanism. Rewriting your standard tenancy to remove it is a 30-second job — keep doing it and you risk confusion.

  • Pet policy clarified — either pet damage insurance clause or explicit policy on requests

    Tenants have the right to request pets and you can't unreasonably refuse. The 28-day response clock starts the moment a written request arrives. Having a written policy makes responses faster and more defensible.

  • Permitted occupier list complete (every adult who'll live there)

    Right to Rent checked on each. Discovering an unlisted adult mid-tenancy = breach of agreement and creates referencing/regulatory headaches.

  • Landlord name and address for service of notices included in the agreement

    Different from your contact address. Must be a UK postal address. Often the agent's office address by arrangement — make this explicit in the agreement.

  • Guarantor agreement (if used) separately signed and properly executed

    Guarantor's liability is independent of the tenant's — needs its own affordability check, Right to Rent isn't required but a CCJ check is wise. Cannot just be a name in the box.

03Property condition

Safety, repair and the Decent Homes Standard

From 2027 onward, the Decent Homes Standard is the minimum bar PRS property has to clear. These items walk you through the bar.

  • Free from category 1 HHSRS hazards

    Damp, excess cold, falls on stairs, fire, asbestos, lead, carbon monoxide, structural collapse. A local authority can issue an Improvement Notice on any category 1 hazard — penalty for ignoring it ranges £5,000 to £30,000.

  • Heating system serves all habitable rooms, is in working order, and was installed in the last 25 years (or upgraded to equivalent)

    DHS minimum. Most modern boilers and central heating systems pass; storage heaters in flats can be marginal — check rating.

  • Kitchen — basic facilities (sink, food prep, cooker space, fridge space) and reasonably modern

    DHS treats 'reasonably modern' as installed in the last 20 years OR functionally equivalent to a 20-year-old kitchen. Older kitchens can pass on functional grounds — but they tend to lose tenants faster.

  • Bathroom — basic facilities (bath or shower, basin, WC) and reasonably modern

    DHS treats 'reasonably modern' as installed in the last 30 years OR functionally equivalent. Same functional carve-out as kitchen.

  • External weatherproofing — roof, walls, windows, doors all sound

    No major leaks, no obvious structural movement, all openings closeable and lockable. Replacement timeline 25-40 years depending on component.

  • Insulation — loft insulation to at least 200mm (or equivalent for non-traditional construction)

    Minimum standard from 2027 under DHS. Most properties built post-1980 already meet; older stock often needs a top-up. Grants available periodically.

  • Working primary heating in every habitable room

    Not just the lounge. Bedrooms, kitchen, bathroom all need a working heat source. Storage heaters or radiators both acceptable.

  • Damp / mould monitoring system in place

    Awaab's Law (Phase 1, 2026) gives you 14 days to investigate any reported damp / mould and 7 days to remediate category 1 hazards. Without a logged report-handling system, you can't prove compliance with the timeframe.

04Ongoing during tenancy

Recurring obligations through the year

Lots of compliance failures come from missed annuals. These are the recurring items — set calendar reminders for each.

  • Gas Safety Certificate renewed annually, served on tenant within 28 days of renewal

    Most common landlord failure. Set the reminder 30 days BEFORE expiry, not on it. Gas Safe registered engineer only.

  • Smoke and CO alarms tested at start of every tenancy, recorded in writing

    Test, log, photograph. Tenants are responsible for ongoing battery replacement (where applicable) — your job is start-of-tenancy.

  • Annual property inspection (managed) or quarterly drive-by (self-managed)

    Pre-empts maintenance issues escalating. Tenant's right to peaceful enjoyment means notice required (we use 7 days' written notice as standard).

  • Repair-response system clock-watched

    Awaab's Law: 14 days to investigate any reported hazard, 7 days to remediate category 1, 28 days for category 2. Without a system, you'll miss these and create grounds for tenant claim.

  • Section 13 rent review served (annually, two months' notice, prescribed form)

    Only one rent review per twelve-month period. Use the prescribed form (not a letter). Comparable evidence on file before serving.

  • Insurance schedule current and appropriate

    Buildings insurance is mandatory; landlord-specific cover (loss-of-rent, malicious damage, legal expenses) is strongly recommended. Some clauses now require post-RRA-aware policies — confirm with broker.

05RRA-specific

Renters' Rights Act 2026 — the new compliance layer

Six items that are entirely new under the Renters' Rights Act. Pre-2026 landlords didn't have these obligations; post-2026 every PRS landlord does.

  • Registered on the PRS Database (each property registered, compliance documents up to date)

    Mandatory before letting any property from late 2026. Public register; tenants and local authorities both can check. Fines £7,000-£40,000 for non-compliance.

  • Member of the PRS Ombudsman scheme

    Mandatory before letting. Annual membership fee. Provides binding dispute resolution; tenant can complain directly to the Ombudsman bypassing the landlord.

  • Section 8 templates ready — no Section 21 notices in standard library

    Section 21 is abolished. Any agent or letting platform still using S21 templates is operating outside the law. Check and remove.

  • Pet damage insurance clause in the tenancy template (or process to recover premium)

    Tenants have right to request pets. Your protection is the insurance clause. Premiums modest; landlord can pay then recover, or tenant can take out directly.

  • Pet-request response template + 28-day calendar reminder

    Failure to respond within 28 days = automatic consent. Build the workflow before you get the request.

  • Comparable-evidence file maintained per property for rent reviews

    Tribunal can challenge any Section 13 notice. Your evidence file (3-5 recent local lets, achieved rents, dates) is what wins or loses the challenge.

06Records

Documentation that holds up in possession proceedings

Section 8 possession claims succeed or fail on the quality of contemporaneous records. These are the records to keep — most of them automatically as part of normal letting hygiene.

  • Rent ledger maintained — every payment, every shortfall, every late date

    Spreadsheet or CRM. Essential for Ground 8 (mandatory ground, 3 months arrears) claims. Don't reconstruct retroactively — log as you go.

  • Tenant communication archived (email + written records of phone calls)

    Repair requests, complaints, late-payment conversations. The Tribunal weighs contemporaneous notes far above recollection. Build a per-tenancy folder.

  • Inspection reports filed (date, condition, photographs)

    Annual inspection minimum. More frequent if there are concerns. Photographs date-stamped.

  • Compliance documents version-controlled (gas / electrical / EPC stored centrally)

    Each renewal saved with renewal date in filename. Past versions retained — landlord may need to prove a historical certificate was valid at a specific date.

  • Maintenance / repair log per property

    Reported date, attended date, completed date, cost. Required for Awaab's Law compliance defence AND for end-of-tenancy deposit dispute evidence.

Closing

Re-run this every year

Compliance isn't a state — it's a rhythm. The regulatory regime around private letting changes every year, and standards (Decent Homes, Awaab's Law) tighten on phased timelines through 2036. Set yourself an annual reminder to re-run this list.

Better still — instruct a working letting agency to do it for you. Our Gold (Fully Managed) and Platinum (Fully Managed+) tiers include the annual compliance audit as part of the management fee. We walk the property, score it against this checklist, and email you a written report with any actions required.

— Kings Estates Lettings Team

Office

5 Mount Pleasant Road
Tunbridge Wells TN1 1NT

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